Ufulawa wezinhlanzi uwukudla okubaluleke kakhulu kwamaprotheni ezilwane. imboni yezwe lami yokudayisa izinhlanzi yaqala sekwephuzile, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokwanda komkhiqizo wezinhlanzi ezinesivuno esikhulu nezinenani eliphansi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokufuywa kwezilwane, isidingo sokudla siye sakhula, futhi imboni yokulungisa umbila iye yathuthuka ngokushesha. Izinga le-fishmeal lihlobene eduze nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yokudla, futhi kunezici eziningi ezithinta ikhwalithi ye-fishmeal. Phakathi kwazo, ubuchwepheshe bokucutshungulwa kwe-fishmeal kanye nokukhethaimigqa yokukhiqiza imishini yezinhlanzizibaluleke kakhulu kwikhwalithi ye-fishmeal.
Inqubo yokucubungula ukudla kwezinhlanzi
Izindlela zokucubungula ufulawa wezinhlanzi zihlukaniswa kakhulu zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: indlela eyomile kanye nendlela emanzi. Phakathi kwazo, indlela eyomile iphinde ihlukaniswe ngendlela yokomisa eqondile kanye nendlela yokucindezela okomile, futhi indlela yokucubungula emanzi ihlukaniswe ngendlela yokucindezela, indlela ye-centrifugal, indlela yokukhipha kanye nendlela ye-hydrolysis.
Ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula okomile budinga ukomiswa kwesikhathi eside kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, i-oxidation yamafutha iyingozi kakhulu, isidlo sezinhlanzi esikhiqizwayo sinombala omnyama, kulula ukukhiqiza iphunga elingavamile, futhi okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni akuphakeme, okuthinta ukugayeka kokudla. Inzuzo iwukuthi imishini Simple, utshalomali ongaphakeme imishini, efanelekayo izinhlanzi medium and low-fat.
Inqubo yokumanzisa okuhambisanayo njengamanje isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile bokucubungula ukudla kwezinhlanzi. Izici zale ndlela ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa ziphekwa kusengaphambili, ziyakhanywa, zihlukaniswe, bese zomiswa. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezikhiqizwayo kunekhwalithi engcono kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni. Izindleko ziphansi, futhi okubi ukuthi izindleko zokutshalwa kwempahla ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi umkhawulo wamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo uphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa.
Imuphi umshini osetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza impuphu yezinhlanzi
Njengoba ukucubungula ukudla kwezinhlanzi okuvame ukusetshenziswa njengamanje kuyinqubo emanzi, lapha sethula ikakhulukazi zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifakwe kuulayini wokukhiqiza impahla yezinhlanziohlelweni olumanzi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula okumanzi ikakhulukazi buhlanganisa izindlela ezine ezilandelayo: inqubo yokucindezela okumanzi, Inqubo ye-Centrifugal, inqubo yokukhipha, inqubo ye-Hydrolysis
Inqubo ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo, kodwaimpahla yenhlanziesetshenzisiwe ayilutho ngaphandle kokulandelayo.
Umshini wokupheka: Inhloso yokupheka ukuphula amangqamuzana amafutha emzimbeni wezinhlanzi, ukuhlanganisa amaprotheni, futhi ukhulule ngokugcwele amafutha namanzi emzimbeni wezinhlanzi ukuze ulungiselele ukucindezela okulandelayo.
Cindezela: hlukanisa amafutha amaningi kanye nomswakama wezinto eziphekiwe bese uyomisa ukuze unciphise umthwalo wesomisi futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwe-steam.
I-centrifuge ye-decanter yezigaba ezintathu: Ngokufaka i-centrifuging impahla ephekiwe ukuze ihlukanise uwoyela, umswakama kanye nezinsalela eziqinile, ingashintsha umshini wokunyathelisa ukuze uqhubeke nokunciphisa umswakama, unciphise okuqukethwe kwama-fatty acids mahhala (FFA), unciphise ukungcola kuwoyela wezinhlanzi, futhi uthuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha. umkhiqizo ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina samafutha ezinhlanzi.
I-Fishmeal Dryer: Inhloso yokomisa ukuguqula izinto ezimanzi zibe umpuphu owomile wezinhlanzi. Umswakama wokudla kwezinhlanzi ngokuvamile ungaphansi kuka-12%. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikomisi se-Flytime Machinery esinezinga lokushisa eliphansi le-FM kungagwema ngempumelelo i-oxidation yokushisa ephezulu yesidlo sezinhlanzi futhi kutholwe ukudla kwenhlanzi okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni.
Imishini yokupholisa i-Fishmeal: Inhloso ukupholisa i-fishmeal ekamelweni lokushisa futhi uvimbele i-fishmeal ekushiseni amafutha ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu. Isibandisi esihle esipholisa i-fishmeal ngempumelelo nangokushesha.
Imishini yokugxilisa i-vacuum: Ngokugxilisa ingqondo nokubuyisela isisombululo seprotheyini esikhiqizwa ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, izindleko zokukhiqiza ukudla kwezinhlanzi zingancishiswa futhi izinzuzo zingakhuphuka.
Imishini yokuqeda iphunga lefishmeal: Inhloso yokuqeda iphunga ukuxazulula iphunga elikhiqizwa ngesikhathi kukhiqizwa i-fishmeal kanye nokunciphisa umthelela womoya kanye nemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-27-2022