Impahla eluhlaza izohlanganiswa nakanjani nensimbi, futhi uma insimbi ingena emgqeni wokukhiqiza, izodala umonakalo emishinini. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile komugqa wokukhiqiza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa insimbi ezinhlanzi eziluhlaza.
Umtshina wensimbi usetshenziselwa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingenhla, umgomo wawo wokusebenza uthi:
lapho impahla eluhlaza idlula kumzila otholwayo wekhanda elihlonza insimbi, iwela kusixhumi esingaphansi sesikulufu, esilokhu siphenduka sibheke ngendlela eqondile futhi sithumela okokusebenza kokusetshenziswa okulandelayo emugqeni wokukhiqiza. Uma impahla yensimbi isitholiwe empahleni eluhlaza edlulayo, isistimu yokulawula ukutholwa kwensimbi ngokushesha ishintsha isixhumi esingezansi ukuze senze isenzo sokuhlehla futhi ithumele insimbi nengxenye yento eluhlaza ekuphumeni okungemuva. Ngemva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi ongenhla, izobuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo ekutholeni okujwayelekile kanye nesimo sokusebenza sokudlulisa, ukuze ibone injongo yezinto ezingavuthiwe zokutholwa kwensimbi.
Cha. | Incazelo | Cha. | Incazelo |
1. | Ikhanda lokutholwa kwensimbi | 3. | Isikulufa sokuhambisa |
2. | Okokufaka kwe-Conveyor | 4. | Indawo engaphansi |
(1)Ikhanda lokutholwa kwensimbi
Ikhanda lokutholwa kwensimbi lisetshenziselwa ukuthola ukungcola kwensimbi kumpahla, ezimweni ezihlukene zokusebenza kungasetha ukuzwela okuhlukile kokutholwa kwensimbi, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene.
(2)Isikulufa esihambisa isikulufa
I-screw conveyor isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa impahla eluhlaza ngemva kweshaneli yesitholi sensimbi. Isiqondiso esihle sibona ukuhanjiswa okuvamile kwempahla eluhlaza; lapho inhlanzi eluhlaza ixubene nokungcola kwensimbi, ukudlulisa kuzoshintshana, bese ukungcola kwensimbi kuzokhishwa kwenye indawo yokuphuma kanye nezinye izinto. Ukunyakaza okuhle nokuhlehlayo kwe-screw conveyor kulawulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo yizitholi zensimbi ngokuya ngesimo sangempela sokusebenza.
(3)Indlu engaphansi
Isitezi esingaphansi siwubakaki osetshenziselwa ukusekela inhloko yomtshina wensimbi engashintshi kanye ne-screw conveyor.